Three carriers, 26 standard grades, all available from 10 mL. This page lists the saturation magnetization and viscosity for every grade, and explains the boundary of each series. Parameters follow Ferrotec published data — original datasheets and MSDS are available on request.
Carrier: light hydrocarbon | Appearance: black-brown low-viscosity liquid | Nominal particle size: 10 nm
The oil-based series is the right choice when the carrier must not evaporate, must not mix with the surrounding medium, or when you need a low viscosity. It is the most widely used series for sealing, damping and general laboratory work.
| Grade | Saturation magnetization (Gs) | (mT) | Viscosity @27°C (cP) | Positioning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EMG 900 | 990 | 99 | 60 | Strongest magnetic response in the range |
| EMG 901 | 660 | 66 | <10 | High Ms with low viscosity |
| EMG 905 | 440 | 44 | <5 | Medium-high Ms, good flow |
| EMG 909 | 220 | 22 | <5 | General purpose |
| EMG 911 | 110 | 11 | <5 | Low Ms, low particle loading |
Carrier: deionized water | Appearance: black-brown low-viscosity liquid | Nominal particle size: 10 nm
The water-based series suits applications where the carrier should evaporate quickly, or where magnetic particles must be introduced into an aqueous system. It is the main series for magnetic domain observation, biomedical work and in-vitro diagnostics. Water-based grades come with either anionic or cationic surfactant systems, which directly affects compatibility with your target system — please confirm this at the selection stage.
| Grade | Saturation magnetization (Gs) | (mT) | Viscosity @27°C (cP) |
|---|---|---|---|
| High magnetic response · 275 Gs and above | |||
| EMG 601P | 440 | 44 | <5 |
| EMG 700 | 355 | 35.5 | <10 |
| EMG 603P | 330 | 33 | <5 |
| EMG 304 | 275 | 27.5 | <10 |
| Medium magnetic response · 110–220 Gs (most commonly used band) | |||
| EMG 605 | 220 | 22 | <5 |
| EMG 605P | 220 | 22 | <5 |
| EMG 705 | 220 | 22 | <5 |
| EMG 507 | 110 | 11 | <5 |
| EMG 607 | 110 | 11 | <5 |
| EMG 607P | 110 | 11 | <5 |
| EMG 707 | 110 | 11 | <5 |
| Low magnetic response · 66 Gs and below (low particle loading, high flow) | |||
| EMG 308 | 66 | 6.6 | <10 |
| EMG 408 | 66 | 6.6 | <5 |
| EMG 508 | 66 | 6.6 | <5 |
| EMG 608P | 66 | 6.6 | <5 |
| EMG 708 | 66 | 6.6 | <5 |
| EMG 509 | 33 | 3.3 | <5 |
The numeric prefix indicates the product family (300 / 400 / 500 / 600 / 700 series). Grades with a P suffix are a different surfactant system version — carrier and Ms are close to the non-P equivalent, but interfacial charge and compatibility differ. Which one you need depends on the pH, ionic strength and downstream process of your target system.
Black liquid, water carrier, saturation magnetization 66 Gs (6.6 mT), viscosity <5 cP, density 1.04 g/cc, cationic surfactant, pH 8–8.5.
Black-brown liquid, water carrier, nominal particle size 10 nm, saturation magnetization 110 Gs (11 mT), viscosity <5 cP, density 1.10 g/cc, anionic surfactant, initial susceptibility 1.51.
Carrier: none | Appearance: black powder | Nominal particle size: 10 nm | Pre-coated with a specific surfactant
This series is dry powder with no carrier liquid. The particle core is still magnetite, pre-coated with a specific type of surfactant so that it can be suspended in the corresponding solvent. You disperse it into your target solvent yourself — simple stirring is usually enough, with heat or ultrasonic agitation if needed. What it gives you is formulation freedom: solvent, concentration and subsequent modification are all decided by the user.
| Grade | Surfactant type | Best suited to |
|---|---|---|
| EMG 1200 | Fatty acid | Non-polar / weakly polar organic solvent systems |
| EMG 1300M | Polymer | Systems needing stronger steric hindrance and dispersion stability |
| EMG 1400 | Hydrophobic | Oil phase, hydrophobic matrices, magnetic polymer materials |
| EMG 1500 | Polar | Polar solvent systems |
Ferrotec notes that these particles generally show good compatibility with living tissue, but has not obtained FDA approval for in-vivo use — the product is currently recommended for research use only. The coating type determines which solvent it will disperse in stably, so tell us your target solvent and we will advise on compatibility.
Using the small size and uniformity of the particles to stabilise bead performance
In this direction the value of the material comes from two things: the particles are extremely uniform with virtually no agglomerates, and the size is around 10 nm. The first gives batch-to-batch consistency in bead performance and enables smaller bead formats; the second provides a larger specific surface area, which improves reaction efficiency.
Ferrotec has more than 30 years of ferrofluid manufacturing experience in this field and offers a range of fluid and powder characteristics for bead manufacturers and researchers to optimise against a specific assay format.
We will recommend a specific grade from the 26 — or tell you that ferrofluid is the wrong material for your application. Usually within 48 hours.